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Earlier this year, Holly Willoughby, the renowned TV presenter with over 8 million Instagram followers, captivated her audience with a video of her first ice bath experience.
She attributed her newfound interest in ice baths to the legendary extreme athlete Wim Hof, widely known as The Iceman.
Their connection grew while working closely together on the BBC One reality competition show "Freeze The Fear with Wim Hof" in April 2022.
Intriguingly, Willoughby joins the long list of celebrities such as Harry Styles, Joe Wicks, Rita Ora, and Kim Kardashian, who’ve openly sung praises of ice baths.
It’s becoming increasingly evident that people from all spheres of life are beginning to recognise the manifold benefits of this cold therapy.
In today’s article, we explore these benefits in depth.
We’ll also take you through:
Let’s dive right in.
Ice baths have long been regarded as a secret weapon for muscle recovery. Professional athletes who know this plunge into these cold waters after an intense workout.
The question is: why?
The answer lies in the several ways in which ice baths help to ensure quick muscle recovery post workout.
Here’s how:
After an intense workout, your muscles can get a bit inflamed as a natural response to the stress they’ve just endured.
But when you soak in cold water, your blood vessels begin to constrict, which, in turn, helps to reduce blood flow to those overworked muscles.
This reduction in blood flow plays a crucial role in minimising inflammation.
So, if you happen to be on the road to recovery from chronic inflammation, ice baths might just become your best ally.
They provide potential long-term benefits that go in hand in hand with other treatments for chronic inflammation:
Anytime you exercise, you’re subjecting your muscles to some serious stress, but in a good way.
This stress causes small tears in your muscle fibres, which although is needed for your muscles’ growth and adaptation, it may lead to pain, a condition commonly referred to as Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness (DOMS).
When you immerse yourself in cold water, the water numbs pain receptors in your muscles, which helps to reduce the spread of pain signals beyond the sore muscle.
In fact, a past study on the effects of cold water immersion on muscle recovery revealed that individuals who soaked in water post workout experienced less muscle soreness than those who didn’t.
As you warm up after an ice bath, your blood vessels will begin to open again in a process called dilation, resulting in increased blood flow.
This blood, now rich in nutrients, will flow efficiently to your muscles, flushing out toxins like lactic acid that normally build up during exercise.
The increased blood flow also means improved circulation, helping to transport blood and oxygen to any injured area in your body more effectively.
Using ice baths for improved recovery is backed up by scientific research. In a 2022 study on the impact of cold-water immersion on recovery, the researchers concluded ice baths as an effective recovery method after an intense workout.
When you expose your body to cold temperatures, it sees this temperature drop as a threat to its core temperature stability.
As a result, your body will facilitate different physiological processes to fight the cold and restore its core temperature to normal, which is around 37°C or 98.6°F.
One of these processes is thermogenesis, a heat generating process that needs energy in the form of calories.
Two fat cells are responsible for thermogenesis:
These fat cells are like the secret weapon in a biohacker’s arsenal. They burn calories at an impressively fast rate during thermogenesis, resulting in increased metabolism.
In a 2022 study published by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) on the effects of acute cold exposure on metabolism, the researchers discovered that cold exposure improves BAT activity, resulting in an increase in energy expenditure.
Using an ice bath has also been linked to enhanced calorie burn post-exposure.
This is mainly attributed to cold-induced thermogenesis, which involves your body releasing extra energy in the form of calories to generate heat and maintain its core temperature after an ice bath exposure.
The calories will continue to burn for a while even after leaving your ice bath, which makes regular ice bathing a potential aid in weight loss management.
As biohackers, we know the value of momentarily subjecting ourselves to controlled stressors, such as sauna sessions, intense cardio workouts, and cold exposure.
These experiments can remarkably make us more resilient to everyday stressors we encounter in life.
While we cannot always control the stressors that come our way, we can control how we respond to them.
Taking regular ice baths provide an excellent opportunity to train our minds to become less reactive to stressors over time, a process called habituation.
As we willingly immerse ourselves in the stress of cold exposure through ice baths, we exert control over the brain’s areas that regulate reflexive states, including the prefrontal cortex.
This region plays a major role in suppressing impulsivity and controls the basis of what many call “resilience and mental toughness.”
With this newfound control, we can cope with real-world stressors better and maintain a calm and composed mindset.
When combined with other mental training techniques, you can achieve even better results:
Note: If you’re prone to anxiety disorders or panic attacks, it’s best advisable to take precaution when using ice baths. The shock of cold exposure can increase or trigger existing mental health symptoms, thus potentially worsening feelings of anxiety and distress.
It’s widely recognised that strength training can give you a mood boost, but what many biohackers might not be aware of are the mood-enhancing effects of ice baths.
Dunking in cold water triggers the release of various hormones and neurotransmitters.
Among these is dopamine, a “feel-good” chemical that’s recognised for its ability to improve your mood and sharpen your focus and attention.
Impressively, even a brief cold exposure can trigger a lasting release in dopamine, resulting in sustained improvement in mood and energy.
The table below lists four other neurotransmitters and hormones, the role they play in enhancing your mood, and their mood-enhancing benefits:
Neurotransmitter/ Hormone | Role in Mood Enhancement | Mood-Boosting Effects |
Endorphin | Acts as natural painkillers and mood enhancers | Elevates mood, reduces pain perception, gives a sense of pleasure and reward |
Serotonin | Affects mood and emotional well-being, regulate sleep and appetite | Improves mood, reduces symptoms of depression, enhances emotional stability |
Norepinephrine | Involved in alertness, arousal, and the body's stress response | Increases alertness and mental clarity, enhances mood |
Epinephrine (adrenaline) | Enhances mood, promoting a state of alertness, increasing energy | Increases alertness, enhances energy, improves mood |
Sleep is a powerful biohacking tool, essential for optimising your overall health and well-being.
Surprisingly, ice baths can serve as a secret weapon to improve your sleep quality.
Cold exposure is known to promote deeper sleep stages, especially slow-wave sleep (SWS), which is closely linked to both mental and physical restoration.
The result? You wake up feeling outstandingly more refreshed.
Furthermore, cold water exposure can trigger the production of melatonin, the hormone that regulates sleep-wake cycles. Higher melatonin levels can result in a more consistent and improved sleep pattern.
Beyond hormones, your body’s temperature also plays a huge role in the sleep-wake cycle.
By taking an ice bath, you momentarily lower your core temperature, mimicking the natural temperature drop that occurs in the evening.
This temperature drop signalises your body that it’s time to unwind and prepare for sleep.
Expert Tip
To maximise the sleep-enhancing benefits of ice baths, consider taking one in the evening within one to two hours before bedtime. It’s easier to fall asleep and remain asleep throughout the night when your melatonin levels increase just before you sleep.
It’s indeed amazing to share with you the latest documentation on ice bath benefits.
But what’s even better is hearing firsthand accounts from individuals who’ve personally encountered the transformative effects of plunging into the brisk low temperatures of an ice bath.
Let’s see what some of them have to say:
Courtney Smith, Fashion Assistant of Cosmopolitan UK and Women's Health UK
“I left the water energised and ready to take on the day with this overriding feeling that 'life was good', even if I couldn't quite explain why. And when things got stressful or didn't go to plan, as they undoubtedly do, it seemed like I was more capable and had more patience to deal with it all.”
Dan O’Conor (the Great Lake Jumper), a Chicago-based artist and owner of a T-shirt company called Dtox Designs
“My mental health is a lot stronger, a lot brighter. I found some Zen down here coming down and jumping into the lake and shocking that body.”
Expert Tip: How often should you take an ice bath for peak performance? Find out in the video below.
When practised responsibly, taking an ice bath becomes an enjoyable and rewarding experience.
Consider the following safety measures to get the most out of your sessions:
There you have it.
Enhanced metabolism, better sleep patterns, and increased mental resilience are just a few of the impressive benefits awaiting you when you incorporate ice baths into your wellness routine.
As ongoing research continues to shed light on the benefits of this practice, it becomes increasingly clear that evidence in its favour will continue to stack up.
At The Peak Athletics, our mission is to debunk any myth surrounding ice baths and other biohacking practices.
We serve as your trusted guide, catering to anyone interested in understanding or embracing the biohacking lifestyle.
Furthermore, we take pride in offering one of the largest selections of ice baths for sale in the UK. Be sure to explore our options to find the best pick for your needs.
Don’t miss on our Ice Bath Kits, which come as a full-package to provide a comprehensive solution. Each set includes an ice bath, a cooling and heating unit, a water pump and a double filtration system.
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